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¿ì½ÇÇÏ, "¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú ¡®¿ä´ë(סÓÛ) ¼®ÀÎ»ó¡¯ ", [¸ù°ñÇÐ] Á¦51È£(2017.11.28), 167-192ÂÊ. |
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¿ì½ÇÇÏ, "¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú ¡®¿ä´ë(סÓÛ) ¼®ÀÎ»ó¡¯ ", [¸ù°ñÇÐ] Á¦51È£(2017.11.28.), 167-192ÂÊ. (ÇÐÁø µîÀçÁö).
* À§ÀÇ »çÁøÀÌ 'Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ'°ú ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý±ä '¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó'ÀÌ´Ù. ´©°¡ ºÁµµ ¶È°°ÀÌ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº »çÁøÀÌ ³í¹® ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
* ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÀûºÀ´ëÇп¡¼ ¾È½Ä³â(2014.9.1.-2015.8.31)À» º¸³»´ø Áß, 2014³â 10¿ù 21ÀÏ¿¡ Áß±¹ ¿ä³ç¼º(é¬Ò»àý) Á¶¾ç½Ã(ðÈåÕã¼) °ÇÆòÇö(ËïøÁúã)ÀÇ °ÇÆò¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ°ú ¡®³Ê¹«³ª ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý±ä¡¯ ¿ä³ª¶ó(ס: 907-1125) ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼®ÀλóÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó¡¯Àº 2011³â 12¿ù¿¡ ¿ä³ç¼º Á¶¾ç½Ã °ÇÆòÇö Èæ¼öÁø(ýÙâ©òå)¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó¡¯Àº ¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯°ú ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾È µÉ Á¤µµ·Î °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.
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1. ±ÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϸç
2. ¿äÇϹ®¸í Áö¿ª ½Å¼®±â ½Ã´ë ¼®Àλó ¼Ò°³
3. Áß±¹¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßµÈ ¡®¿ä´ë(סÓÛ: 907-1125) ¼®ÀÎ»ó¡¯ ¼Ò°³
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5. Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æÀÇ ±â¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °¡¼³
6. ±ÛÀ» ¸¶Ä¡¸ç:
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< ABSTRACT>
The Origin of ¡®Jeju-do Dolharubang(=Stone Statues)¡¯ and ¡®The Stone Statues of Liao dynasty¡¯
Around the Liao River Civilization cultural sites, many ¡®Stone Statues¡¯ in the Neolithic Age have been found at the sites of (1) Xinglongwa Culture(ýé×Ì洼Ùþûù: BC 6200-5200), (2) Zhaobaogou Culture(ðáÜÄϵÙþûù: BC 5000-4400), (3) and Hongshan Culture(ûõߣÙþûù: BC 4500-3000). So, the origin of ¡®Stone statues¡¯ around Mongolia, Central Asia, and Southern Siberia ascend to the Neolithic Age Xinglongwa Culture. I think that the stone status of Northeast Asia including the Korean Peninsula is connected with the Liaoxi(סà¤) area.
Jeju Island in Korea, a unique shape of stone statues were found. It is called ¡®Jeju-do Dolharubang(= The Jeju Island Stone Statues)¡¯. There are many theories about the origins of ¡®The Jeju-do Dolharubang¡¯ in Korea. They are, (1) the hypothesis of northern origin especially Mongolian origin, (2) the hypothesis of southern origin, (3) the hypothesis of Mainland influx, (4) and the hypothesis of Jeju island self origin.
However, the stone statues presented in the existing theories are similar to those of Jeju Island, but they did not look the same. So, many theories or hypothesis were competing.
On October 21, 2014, I found a new stone statues of Liao dynasty(ס: 907-1125) in the Museum of Zian Ping(ËïøÁ). ¡®Museum of Zian Ping¡¯ is the museum of Zianping-xian(ËïøÁúã). ¡®Stone statues of Liao dynasty¡¯ was discovered in December 2011 in Heishui-zhen(ýÙâ©òå) in Zianping-xian(ËïøÁúã). Zianping-xian belongs to Chaoyang City(ðÈåÕã¼), Liaoning Province in China. The newly founded stone statues of Liao dynasty is almost identical to the Jeju-do Dolharbang.
In this paper, I introduce the newly founded stone statues of Liao dynasty in detail. As a conclusion, I would like to confirm that the Origin of ¡®Jeju-do Dolharubang¡¯ is the stone statues of Liao dynasty.
<Key words> Jeju-do Dolharubang, Liao River Civilization, Mongolian stone statue, stone statues of Liao dynasty, Xinglongwa Culture, Zhaobaogou Culture, Hongshan Culture.
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<±¹¹® ¿ä¾à>
¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú ¡®¿ä´ë(סÓÛ) ¼®Àλó¡¯
¿äÇϹ®¸í(é¬ùÁÙþÙ¥) Áö¿ªÀÇ ½Å¼®±â½Ã´ë, (1) È︢¿Í¹®È (ýé×Ì洼Ùþûù: BC 6200-5200), (2) Á¶º¸±¸¹«¹®È(ðáÜÄϵÙþûù: BC 5000-4400), (3) È«»ê¹®È(ûõߣÙþûù: BC 4500-3000) À¯ÀûÁö¿¡¼´Â ¸¹Àº ¼®Àλó(à´ìÑßÀ)ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ¸ù°ñ, Áß¾Ó¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹× ³²ºÎ ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â '¼®Àλó'ÀÇ ±â¿øÀº ½Å¼®±â½Ã´ë È︢¿Í¹®È ½Ã±â±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â Çѹݵµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼®ÀλóÀº ¿ä¼(סà¤) Áö¿ª°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù.
Á¦ÁÖµµ¿¡¼´Â ¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¼®ÀλóÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æÀÇ ±â¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â, (1) ¸ô°ñ ¼®Àλó°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¡®ºÏ¹æ ±â¿ø¼³¡¯, (2) µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¼®Àλó°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¡®³²¹æ ±â¿ø¼³¡¯, (3) Çѹݵµ º»Åä¿¡¼ À¯ÀԵǾú´Ù´Â ¡®º»Åä À¯ÀÔ¼³¡¯, (4) ¡ºÅ½¶ó±â³â(÷°ÔþѺҴ)¡»À̳ª¡ºÁõº¸Å½¶óÁö(ñòÜÍ÷°Ôþò¼)¡»µî¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¿ËÁß¼®(èºñêà´) °ü·Ã »ç·á¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ ÀÚ»ý¼³¡¯ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, ÀÌµé ¿©·¯ ±â¿ø¼³¿¡¼ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼®ÀλóÀº Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ°ú ¡®ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù¡¯°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡®¶È°°´Ù¡¯°í º¸±â´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±î´ß¿¡ ¿©·¯ ÀÌ·ÐÀû °¡¼³µéÀÌ °æÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·±µ¥, 2014³â 10¿ù 21ÀÏ ÇÊÀÚ´Â Áß±¹ ¿ä³ç¼º(é¬Ò»àý) Á¶¾ç½Ã(ðÈåÕã¼) °ÇÆòÇö(ËïøÁúã)ÀÇ °ÇÆò¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡¼ Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ°ú ¡®³Ê¹«³ª ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý±ä¡¯ ¿ä³ª¶ó(ס : 907-1125) ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¼®ÀλóÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó¡¯Àº 2011³â 12¿ù¿¡ ¿ä³ç¼º Á¶¾ç½Ã °ÇÆòÇö Èæ¼öÁø(ýÙâ©òå)¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó¡¯Àº ¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ¡¯°ú ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾È µÉ Á¤µµ·Î °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù.
À̱ۿ¡¼ ÇÊÀÚ´Â Áß±¹¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßµÈ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó¡¯À» »ó¼¼È÷ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í, ¡®Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ ¿ÜÇü¡¯ÀÇ ±â¿øÀÌ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¡®¿ä´ë ¼®ÀÎ»ó¡¯ ½Ã±â±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »õ·Î¿î °¡¼³À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
<ÁÖÁ¦¾î> Á¦ÁÖµµ µ¹Çϸ£¹æ, ¿äÇϹ®¸í, ¸ù°ñ ¼®Àλó, ¿ä´ë ¼®Àλó, È︢¿Í¹®È, Á¶º¸±¸¹®È, È«»ê¹®È.
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